Needs discharge then though!
An Instantaneous water heater heats water as it flows through it from the cold mains and is connected directly to a standard tap. No expansion vessel is required. However, if a non return valve is fitted in the inlet feed to the heater, then a pressure reducing valve set at 3.5 bar maximum and a 6 bar presssure relief valve with a discharge to a drain must be fitted. Under normal installation without a non return valve, then these are not required, neither is a discharge to a drain.
An unvented UTC (under the counter) water heater differs from an instantaneous UTC water heater in that it requires a volume of stored water to be contained in the heater that is then heated inside the heater. Once this hot water is used up, it must then store and heat more water and depending on the kw output of the unit, this can take up to 25 minutes to reach a usable temperature. This type of heater will require an expansion vessel for runs of less than 2.8 meters in 15mm pipework, plus a tundish and discharge to a drain and a pressure relief valve.
The advantages of an unvented instantaneous heater is that it heats water on demand, i.e instantly, and does not require any additional kit such as an expansion vessel etc. while an unvented UTC heater must store and then heat water before use and normally requires an expansion vessel, drainage discharge etc.
An instananeous water heater can be installed anywhere, where a hot water cylinder and a boiler is not present. They are terrific for supplying hot water to a mixer shower and/or wash basins. For a good and satisfactory supply of instant hot water, don't install one under 9.5kw.