Hi A single impelor pump has to handle the mixed hot and cold water, the pump only has one inlet and outlet at one end of the pump housing. the only place the water is mixed is between the shower valve and the rose. The twin impelor has 4 connections, one set on each end of the motor. Ideally the cold supply should be piped direct from a separate connection from the cold water cistern to the inlet of one end of the pump, this is to stop the pump causing a negative force on other fittings. The hot should ideally be connected into a reduntant direct secondary return connection on the cylinder for the same reason, if not it should connect into the hot supply as the first connection off the cylinder, if not there is a chance it will draw the open vent and cause an air lock. hope this helps