Any chance of cutting pipe flush with floor and using a Mcalpine DC1 fittings which fits inside pipe and and then a branch in to that? You'll be 120mm off the floor so roughly 60mm and you can go direct to pan and a 90 pan con
I unfortunately cannot modify the vertical soil pipe, its shared with the upstairs neighbour, and it is made of metal or ceramics I believe, so I cannot modify that part. The floor is concrete.
If I raise the toilet pan somehow, how much gradient should I have at least with all these bends?
Adam you are misunderstanding I think. you should be able to cut the part fixed in the floor flush with the floor and do as several members have mentioned above. if you can post pics it would be a great help.